In December of the same year, she was elected a member of the newly established National Council of Scientific Research, and in September 1966, she was awarded the Order of Scientific Merit First Class. In July 1972, she became a full member of the Romanian Communist Party Central Committee. In the name of the self-correcting nature of science, as well as the hard-earned Romanian democracy, we ask that you consider retracting the titles bearing her name, as her authorship on these works is not only fraudulent, but an offense to Romanian anti-communist protesters who were killed during the Romanian Revolution, as well as every Romanian scientist who has ever done honest work. [21], In 1957, she was hired as a research scientist at ICECHIM (National Institute for Chemical Research). [13], Elena Ceauescu was an Honorary Doctor of several universities and was a member of some academic societies in the United States and countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.[30]. Following the execution, both the Romanian dictator and his wife were buried in Ghencea Cemetery in the Romanian capital of Bucharest. Born at the height of WW1 in 1916, Elena Ceausescu was born to a peasant family in the Romanian region of Wallachia. In 1989, the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe began to collapse when an electoral victory by Solidarity in Poland sparked a wave of revolutions in Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia. Shoes, furs and hypocrisy: Why we love to hate despots' wives The Ceauescus were accused of having $1 billion in foreign, Nicolae Ceauescu openly disavowed the court. (Pacepa 180). They were tried based on references, solely by offense-name or hearsay, to criminal acts they had committed in the opinion of prosecutors, or as alleged in press reports. A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. At the end of her life, however, she was a PhD in chemistry, and was the author of many scholarly papers on the subject. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. During Ceaucescus reign, sex was seen as a necessary evil to make babies. (qtd. She routinely sought international recognition from other scientists. Ultimately, she became Chair of the National Council for Science and Technology and controlled all scientific research in the country, although she knew nothing about it. Honorary Member of the Mexican Chemical Society (1975), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:50. After dropping out of school at 14, she moved in with her brother in the capital and held a variety of jobs, many of which she lost because she lacked skills and education. Whilst travel is one of the most rewarding and enjoyable ways to spend your time, arranging your travel can be complicated, stressful and difficult. A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: Nicolae, they are going to shoot us, and then tried to break loose, according to an army captain who saw the execution. Ceausescu ruled Romania for 25 years with an iron fist before being ousted and executed during the 1989 anti-communist revolt in which more than 1,000 people were killed. The Ceauescus personality cult on full display, 1986. She worked in a lab then in a textile factory. All of the scientific honors in the world could not protect Elena from the fall of her husband's regime during the 1989 Romanian Revolution. Juan Merodio Sin Categora elena ceausescu smell. AL P.C.R. Yet, in reality, Elena's success was a fiction. Twenty-five years ago, the Communist leaders of Eastern Europe were falling like dominoes. During the Romanian Revolution in 1989, Elena was present throughout the entire affair at her husbands side. The co-authors are also calling for 36 patents registered under Elena Ceauescus name with the European Patent Office to be retracted.ICECHIMs website still lists her as a former general manager, but says nothing about her dark history, harsh cuts to scientific funding or lack of credentials. Check out our great links, or get in touch and let us plan your extension for you. And on Christmas Day in 1989, Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, were executed. In 1939, she met Nicolae Ceauescu, who by all accounts was a much more dedicated communist than she. As a result, the state Television of Romania was given direct orders from the regime to put the utmost care into their portrayal of her on TV. Sotii Ceausescu au fost ucisi pentru a salva administratia comunista, care dureaza si azi, "Lovitur cumplit pentru Ion Iliescu! However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. The book describes how in 1967, when Ceauescu was due to appear before a board of examiners to defend her chemistry doctorate while she was still working at ICECHIM, Corciovei tried to attend such events were open to the public by law and university tradition. While in prison, Ceauescu became a protg of his cell mate, the Communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who would become the undisputed Communist leader of Romania beginning in 1952. Behr calls the proceedings "farcical" and it is clear that the prosecutors were performing an act of restitution that the entire nation desperately needed. Following the guilty verdict and condemning them to death, both Nicolae and Elena had their arms tied behind their backs with rope before being led into a courtyard to be executed. Soldiers and militia said the Ceausescus were tried and shot without delay because the barracks was attacked by helicopters manned by Securitate forces determined to free them. elena ceausescu smell. Elena Ceauescu was celebrated by state propaganda under her husbands regime as a world-famous chemistry researcher, despite having no credible qualifications. Ceauescu fled with her husband on 22 December 1989, after the events in Timioara led to the Romanian Revolution, but she and her husband were captured in the town of Trgovite. Being enrolled as a student in a private university, and paying to have your own books or articles published in order to advance your academic career, is usually associated with Elena Ceauescus model, Betea says. Do you like what we do? Join Young Pioneer Tours for one of our signature Group Adventures to the Islamic Republic of Iran, or Iraqi Kurdistan and the Caucuses, or let us plan your independent Middle-Eastern adventure. But when Corciovei showed up, the door was locked. Her biographer Betea says it is important that those outside Romania share responsibility for the legitimisation of Ceauescu. The Vanity Cult of Elena Ceausescu - Hated Wife of - The Vintage News "[14] The dissertation is titled the "Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene" and has substantial scientific value, being still bought [15] and cited today. Nicolae Ceausescu et Mobutu Sese Seko et leurs pouses respectives Elena et Bobi Ladawa en avril 1987 au Zare. It was just a matter of chance, he says. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. If you are interested in traveling through the old USSR, YPT are your people. Some twenty years later, Nicolae Ceauescu had risen to the top of the Romanian Communist Party and in 1965 became the head of the Party. I will not!" This cult positioned Elena as the doyen of the European scientific community and as an academic powerhouse whose publications and international recognition were the result of sustained hard work. With so little time to prepare any defence, he tried to explain to them that their best hope of avoiding the death sentence was to plead insanity. One of the most bizarre facts about Elena Ceaucescu is her role as a world-renowned scientist. Then why not join our tour extensions in North Korea or China? This sparked the violent Romanian Revolution in December of 1989. In fact, I believe that she did not even read those works because I very much doubt she had the ability to understand them, he says. Then an army captain, Boeru remembers how the 71-year-old tyrant was smartly dressed and smelled heavily of aftershave. She is named as co-inventor on a number of patents,[23] but many scientists claim she forced them to share credit on the patents. Around her another personality cult was constructed. Margaret Thatcher, herself a qualified chemist, visited Bucharest in 1975 as opposition leader and was received by the Ceauescus, then met them again on the 1978 visit, a year before her first election victory. Ion Iliescu, Romania's provisional president, supported holding a trial first. Vol. The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. Pioneers Korea is a fully owned subsidiary of YPT, focusing on business consultancy in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (North Korea). Ceausescu, wife of the country's executed president, of carrying out the. Other articles where Elena Ceauescu is discussed: Nicolae Ceauescu: In 1939 he married Elena Petrescu, a Communist activist. Dou ministere ar putea fi obligate s acorde despgubiri", "Interviu integral "Marius Tuc Show". It was perhaps not accidental that "Codoi" also means "big tail" in Romanian. ", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trial_and_execution_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1140215115. According to a 1984 report by Radio Free Europe: "It is rumoured that, at the time when she wanted to receive her doctorate from the Bucharest Faculty of Chemistry, she met with strong opposition from the Romanian chemist Costin D. Neniescu, the Dean of the faculty. Years later, Corcioveci acknowledged the truth behind Elena's international reputation: "We were told: no paper can be written or published, no conference delivered without Elena Ceausecu's name appearing in first place. By all accounts, Elena was crude, not bright, devious, vindictive and intensely concerned with her not so good looks. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? An entire organization was involved in translating and distributing "her" works. They made it to a small town 50 miles north of the capital called Targoviste, where they were subsequently arrested by the military and placed on trial. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget and adventure travel operator in the DPRK (North Korea). Dominance in the scientific establishment within Romania was only one step on Elena's path to prestige. She and her husband were put against a wall and shot. The execution happened too quickly for the television crew assigned to the trial and death sentence to videotape it in full; only the last round of shots was filmed. The couple fled as a crowd gathered and in the ensuing chase were forced to change cars after running out of gas. The Rise and Fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu - Goodreads Photo by Fototeca online a comunismului romnesc. The couple had two final wishes: that they die together and that their hands not be tied. Elena Ceauescu was buried in Ghencea Cemetery. [17] At one point, their forcibly-assigned lawyers abandoned their clients' defence and joined with the prosecutor, accusing them of capital crimes instead of defending them.
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