[citation needed] According to Jack Sasson, there are reasons to doubt whether the events narrated in Judges 4 ever occurred. More positively, Jael was included in sets of the female Nine Worthies, such as the prints by Hans Burgkmair. She is confident. She also accepted Hegai's advice on what to was to request before going in to see the king (Esther 2:15). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There is no need to wait for someone else to fight your battles- Jael didnt. But he went to Jaels tent instead. Jaels people were at peace with his. They did not know what to do. Women of the Bible, Jean E. Syswerda, Zondervan Publishers, 1999. Her decision was an easy one. And her ambitions can make her ruthless, greedy, and insensitive. The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, 3 Things You Didnt Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus), 5 Powerful Lessons from the Unusual Story of Jael. I can't get over how fearlessly Jael acts in this story. They are thus able to go several days without drinking water. [4] The Kenites were a nomadic tribe, some of whom lived in close proximity to the Israelites. Jaels primary job, though, was to pitch tents, and she had become an expert in all phases of making, pitching, and striking such dwellings. Who was Melchizedek and Why was He so Important?The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons3 Things You Didnt Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus). The Kenites, being Nomadic, lived near Jericho but moved south to the region of Negev. Siseras army was quickly losing, so in one last ditch effort to save his life Sisera got out of his chariot and fled on foot, Jael saw Sisera and came out to meet him. The name Delilah in Hebrew means "weak; poor.". Esther rectified this when she called for a three-day fast. This is perhaps why he felt safe and comfortable in her camp. Heber mistakenly assumes that the Canaanites have the military advantage; he forgets that God is on Israels side. Ephesians 6:12 puts it like this: For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places. She was married to Heber, the Kenite. In her free time youll probably find her writing, lifting, or doting on her handsome cat. The name itself signifies a wild mountain goat - apropos for a Bedouin's wife whose feet and character stay sturdy amongst the harsh crevices, rocks and unforgiving surroundings of her society. Otherwise, it will continue to harass us until it destroys us. Jael learns her method from Ehud, who, through false pretenses, brought the enemy to within arms reach, and slays him to save the Israelite nation. Situations are ever-changing in this life and opportunities pass by quickly. But if you will not go with me, I will not go (Judges 4:8) and Deborah the Judge agreed to go but told Barak But because of your attitude, you will not be honored when Sisera is defeated. All we know for sure, besides the account of her story, is that she was a Bedouin and the wife of Heber the Kenite. At that very moment Barak came by Jaels tent, looking for Sisera. For Moses, it was the staff in his hand. This ordinary woman does something extra-ordinary, and shows herself to be a willing, and committed, chosen instrument for God. I too have one of the sweetest little granddaughters on the planetshes almost 6 & wants to know more about this Jael ( her name is Jaela but she is a namesake) .thanks for the info, I will definitely pass it all on to her!!!! Even when we dont feel skilled or equipped or prepared, He ensures that we are for the sake of His glory. The Lord will allow a woman to defeat Sisera (Judges 4:9). Running to a womans tent and laying under a rug suggests he felt the need to hide either from Jabin because he lost the battle or from the Israelites, his enemy. It can be easy to think that we must possess great skills in order to be used by the Lord to do great things for His kingdom. The Bible records a number of cases of intermarriage; the father-in-law of Moses was apparently a Kenite, but it is not clear whether this was Jethro. Others see her as a model of courage and power, a woman who risked her life to do the will of God, who shattered role expectations, and invites all of us to greater freedom. [citation needed]. Because men were never allowed to enter a womens tent, no one would think to look for him there. Siseras character is seriously lacking as he willfully broke every rule that governed hospitality. Since many of the Jael/Judith panel . The portability of Java-based software (which means that you can write your code in a system and run it anywhere) is one of the most important characteristics of Java. Appearance of Other Varieties Jael used the trust that Sisera had for her. The Lord will allow a woman to defeat Sisera, Barak and his men attacked Sisera. Heber, Jaels husband, was a smart enough businessman so as to keep peace with Jabin, the king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor and who had oppressed the Israelites for the past twenty years. Jael had a front row seat to the vicious cycle of idolatry and judgment upon the nation of Israel namely the destruction of the lands and the assimilation of pagan practices. Step 2 declare three integers x, y & z. Then she tucked him into bed like a baby. [17] Parallels between the details of Jael's actions and Ehud's assassination of Eglon have led van Wijk-Bos to propose Jael as killing Sisera in a manner similar to his conquering army's use of rape. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9279-kenites, Jael: Bible, Jewish Womens Archive, Tikva Frymer-Kensky. The prophet Isaiah describes the judgment upon Judah this way: "Infants are their oppressors, and women rule over them" ( Isaiah 3:12 ). Jael [N] [H] [S] mountain-goat, the wife of Heber the Kenite ( Judges 4:17-22 ). There is another and her name is Jael. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:00, "What are the most popular Jewish baby names in Israel? Evil could challenge but never conquer God. The story of Jael in the Bible was one that completely shocked me the first time I read it. Barak said to Deborah, I will go and do this if you will go with me. "[12], There is also a reference to the story of Jael in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. Then Sisera said to Jael, Go stand at the entrance to the tent. (LogOut/ Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite who is celebrated in the Song of Deborah in the Book of Judges in chapter five. There is no way that she could win a physical fight with him. Deborah, also spelled Debbora, prophet and heroine in the Old Testament (Judg. And when it comes to slaying spiritual dragons, this is the kind of courage that God wants us to have. Adaptations to windblown deserts include double rows of eyelashes, the ability to close the nostrils, and wide-spreading soft feet. The CEO brushed off Jael's concerns, stating that there was enough business for everyone. A godly woman, she understood the will of God and submitted to it. Her right hand to the workman's hammer, If she did not act, Deborahs prophecy from God would not have been fulfilled. Thus Deborahs prophesy, that Sisera would die at the hand of a woman, was fulfilled. Her family were tinsmiths who made farming utensils, domestic items, and weapons. In an astounding turn of events, the Shunammite woman gave birth to a child as promised, but, several years later, he died. She split and struck through his temple. When the Israelites came at Sisera with 10,000 men, Sisera fled. All rights reserved, An Interview with Susan B. Mead on One Wise Woman, An Interview with Tiny oN 5 Things We can Learn from the Women of the Bible, Lessons from Jael on God's Chosen Vessels, there would be no glory for [Barak] in the journey [that he was] taking, for the Lord [would] sell Sisera into the hand of a woman, all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword [and] not a man was left, there was peace between Jabinand the house of Heber, Click here for the supreme guide to finding your purpose as god's chosen vessel. While running away, he found refuge in the tent of a woman, Jael. But this is not realistic. Jael is a woman of action - she goes out to meet Sisera, initiates conversation with him, invites him into her tent, and covers him up. At that time, Deborah was the ruling judge in Israel. Jack Wellman is Pastor of the Mulvane Brethren church in Mulvane Kansas. When not shown in the act of killing Sisera, she carries her hammer and sometimes the spike, making her easy to identify. Hospitality laws in the middle east, at that time, were very strict. For Elijah on Mount Carmel it was the power of prayer. Finally, Jaels husband very likely had a good relationship with Sisera. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Easton, Matthew George (1897). By Jaels one act, she saves Israel from oppression, reverses the traitorious bedmates of Israel with Canaan, demolishes the law of rape under the guise of hospitality, saves her own reputation, becomes a woman warrior in her own right, and fulfills Deborahs prophecy. You will need to know the difference. Come in. To take a refugee into her tent, show him hospitality and make him feel safe, and then kill him was an act of gruesome treachery. Sisera was pursued by the people of Israel at the request of Deborah the Judge. 4:2). And then, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said to him, Come, I will show you the man whom you seek. And when he went into her tent, there lay Sisera, dead with the peg in his temple. (Judges 4:21-22). Deborah, the only female judge in the Bible, excelled in multiple areas. This is not a story about physical strength but about strength of commitment to God. Thank-you for such detail on the story of Jael. Conclusion Despite their resemblance to goats, and their name, they are actually not closely related to goats. A woman who rose from obscurity to greatness, and becomes synonymous with the likes of other well-known tentdwellers: Sarah, Hagar, Leah and Rachel. The story of Jael is quite an usual one. Here are some highlights of Queen Esther of Persia's noble character: Obedience (2:10, 15) Pleasant/Friendly (2:9) Wise enough to seek advice and follow it (2:10, 15, 20; 4) Boldness - courage in action, despite realistic fear (4:16, 7:3) Faith (5:4) True humility (7:3-4, 8:1-2) Growing Your Own Queen Esther Characteristics Jael or Yael (Hebrew: Yl) is a heroine in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Judges who delivers Israel from the army of King Jabin of Canaan.After Barak demurs at the behest of the prophetess Deborah, God turns Sisera over to Jael, killing him by driving a tent peg through his skull after he enters her tent near the great tree in Zaanannim near Kedesh. And Jael took Sisera and pushed him onto the ground from the bed. In those days, women made their own tents and pitched them. Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army fled from the battle on foot. She calls for Barak from Kedesh in Naphtali to go up against Jabin and his army as the Lord will turn him over to Barak. But while she was doing that, she was very much aware of the fact that there was a battle going on. But a few things happened that are important to understand the story. We can learn much from this Old Testament lady of faith. The wife of Heber the Kenite, She made him comfortable. Jael knew who the real enemy was in the fight and she also knew that battles can be very unpredictable. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. 1 Clearly one of the Bible's most outstanding figures, she served ancient Israel as a prophet, 2 judge, military leader, songwriter, and minstrel (Judges 4-5). They reconciled, and warily journeyed home through the land of Canaan staying the night with an old man of the friendly Ephraim tribe. Barak demurred, saying he would go, provided she would also. Ironically her life in a tent, and the skills this entailed, would serve as apt training for General Siseras betrayal and execution. In Hebrew, Jael means mountain goat so it certainly doesnt sound like a complimentary name but in that culture, that was a symbol of strength and sureness so we cant read into any meaning from our modern culture. She put the tent peg to the side of Siseras head and hit it with a hammer. Jack is also the Senior Writer at What Christians Want To Know whose mission is to equip, encourage, and energize Christians and to address questions about the believers daily walk with God and the Bible. Your imperfections and disadvantages do not disqualify you from doing something great for God. Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world. But if you will not go with me, I will not go, But because of your attitude, you will not be honored when Sisera is defeated. Killing Sisera was the ultimate betrayal of a guest. On hearing Gods word, she sent for a man named Barak and told him that the Lord wanted him to gather ten thousand men and go to war against Sisera, the commander of Jabins army. Yes, trouble might come from these people but if that is the case, they are only instruments in the hands of the enemy. Jael was a Nomadic, tent dweller. And isnt our human experience filled with violence? A mighty warrior, judge, prophetess, and minstrel. Jael takes her wooden hammer used to erect her tent and a tent peg which held the tent ropes and with one expert blow drives the peg into the side of Siseras head pinning him to the ground as he dies. Jael Articles. Medieval images of Jael, mostly in illuminated manuscripts, depicted her as both a defender of Israel and a prefiguration of the Virgin Mary. She was a non-Israelite and did not worship Jehovah. Step 6 print z. He made requests of his hostessbad manners for a guest. They were well-educated, wealthy, wives, mothers, and judging from the number of solo female portraits single women or widows. Israels Judges actually had the responsibility to act as a military leader and thus when war came Deborah led the out-numbered, badly equipped Israelite troops to a miraculous victory. Here are a few tips for when you find yourself in a battle with the enemy of your soul. Just a few years earlier, a woman born in Bethlehem was married to a Levite, and the couple argued constantly. Newsom and Ringe consider her a survivor caught up in her husband's politics. The verb (ya'al) means to profit, benefit or be of any (or much) practical use.Curiously, nouns (ya'al) and (ya'ala) describe the male and female mountain goat respectively.Some scholars insist that these nouns derive from a whole other but unused verb, namely one meaning to ascend. Some scholars insist that these nouns derive from a whole other but unused verb, namely one meaning to ascend. [18] Jael, along with Ehud, is an example in Judges of the contrast between marginal heroes and well-armed enemies conquered by wit and stealth. As Barak was passing by the tent of Jael, in pursuit of Sisera, she shows him the corpse of the dead Canaanite general inside her tent. The meaning of Jael in the Bible is wild goat or wild gazelle. 1 Characteristics of Mary, Mother of Jesus. She brought him cream in a lordly dish. Sisera was very tired, so he was sleeping. I could not believe that such violence was in the Bible. Step 5 store result of step 4 to z. Yet, God used this to accomplish the purpose of delivering Israel from the evil grip of the Canaanites. With the finger of God directing judgment on the oppressors, hail, sleet and hurricane-force winds were driven into the faces of the Canaanite army, blinding their vision and mucking the grounds into which the chariots iron wheels get buried. Josephus, Flavius. (Gen. 15:18, 19). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 5. The Jezebel Bible story comes to a close with the queen's gory death. God tends to bypass the people that man would think are the most qualified to manifest His word in favour of those that man would overlook. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. I will make Sisera, the commander of King Jabins army, come to you. It could just mean that their lives will take turns they didnt see coming. Jael is best known for killing Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army, in a bloody, gruesome manner. Jael appears bound to the Israelites because of her husbands kinship through the Midianites. Deborah is one of the major judges (charismatic military leaders, not juridical figures) in the story of how Israel takes the land of Canaan. This shows how desperate he was to not be found. God gave the Israelites a seemingly impossible defeat against the superior Canaanite army thus giving them access to the fertile plains of Jezreel and Esdraelon. She feeds him some milk and hides him under a rug. All the Women of the Bible. The chief man of the household could only offer ritual hospitality meaning he had to protect and care for the guest, even at the expense of everyone else belonging to his household. Forty stations within a 20 km2 Maltese maerl bed were sampled by grab to gather data on sediment granulometry and the percentage mass, sphericity, and morphotype of rhodoliths. When the Jews ate at King Achashverosh's (non-kosher) party, they brought death upon themselves. Jael went out to meet Barak and said, Come in here, and I will show you the man you are looking for. So Barak entered the tent with Jael. Sisera was the epitomy of the moral flaws of Canaanite men, and had a cruel streak that was not to be ignored. Her action appears to show her faithfulness to the Covenant people of Israel which, as mentioned, the Kenite clan had identification through Moses. I will help you defeat Sisera there (Judges 4:6b-7). Jael is one of those women of the Bible who we dont get a lot of details or background on. Be highly organized Slideshow. [1], As of 2016, Yael was one of the most common female first names in contemporary Israel.[2]. She may have just been trying to delay him so that anyone pursuing him could catch up. At her feet he sank, he fell; Jael proved herself to be resourceful and courageous. Jael was a tent-dweller. Sisera died, Barak came by Jaels tent, looking for Sisera. The name Jael means "mountain goat". Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names translates this name with Ibex. She stretched forth her hand to the nail, A guest, once ritually invited into the home, had to be protected and cared for, even at the expense of everyone else in the house even at the expense of giving the woman of the house to the guest of honor for his lascivious pleasure. Then she went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple until it went down into the ground while he was lying fast asleep from weariness. They therefore cried out to the Lord who sent His answer via Deborah, a judge and prophetess. The story of Jael in the Bible is short but it is power-packed with lessons about spiritual warfare. The railways and other public transportation systems, such as their trains and buses, for instance, are orderly and also extremely efficient and punctual. We have to be vigilant and calculated in killing it. The husband of Jael is Heber the Kenite. David thanked her for this and repented of his desire to seek revenge. With no one else around, Ehud tells the king of a private dream he wanted to share, and whispered for the king to come close. When Sisera got to her tent she invited him in and he entered without fear because " there was peace between Jabinand the house of Heber ". ", Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. Eve means 'life-bearer'. During the Wife of Bath's Prologue, and whilst discussing her fifth husband's "book of wikked wives", Chaucer mentions some wives who "han drive nailes in hir brain, / Whil that they slepte, and thus they had hem slain. Everything we do should be for the sake of honoring and bringing glory to God. [6], Deborah, a prophetess and judge, advised Barak to mobilize the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulon on Mount Tabor to do battle against King Jabin of Canaan. When I was 39, I became pregnant in the darkest part of our 21 years of marriage. Chapter 14--Jael Her Name Means "A Wild or Mountain Goat" Her Character: Decisive and courageous, she seized the opportunity to slay an enemy of God's people. Those were just about enough to bring her enemy down. Step 4 multiply values of x & y. During the battle, the Lord confused Sisera and his army and chariots. That is why we need to decide in our hearts that when the time comes, we will say yes to God. In the narrative about the military heroine Deborah, Yael kills Sisera, the Canaanite general of King Jabin, after he escapes from the battle with Deborah's general, Barak. Because God has a million ways to solve one problem. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Jael.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. But Jael also knows that her faithful God will break the bonds of slavery as long as the Israelites humble themselves, and turn back to the One True God of their nation. He is able to use any of us, even those who feel insignificant or powerless, for His greater good. She had to ignore all the fear, all the what-ifs.. The Kenites were a Nomadic tribe of people who lived near Canaan. Barak said to her, If you will go withme, I will go. After all, a sleeping man cannot defend himself. Most Blessed of Women? Esther's narrative depicts a young girl maturing into her God-given duty and setting an example for all time. She was a tent-making woman. Therefore, the prospect of a woman being able to kill an experienced commander of an army was a strange one. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him. And her expression is placid - almost sweet - as she methodically sets about her task. So the Israelites became stronger and stronger until they defeated King Jabin of Canaan. She is educated. This was a great day for Israel as God defeated King Jabin of Canaan for the Israelites. IMAGINE: Being a Nomadic, tent dweller who seizes the opportunity to save Israel from their cruel oppressor taking all is fair in love and war to a whole new level. Jael was the wife of Heber - "Now, Heber the Kenite, a descendant of Moses' brother-in-law, Hobab, had moved away from the other members of his tribe and pitched his tent by the oak of Zaanannim near Kedesh." (4:11) "Meanwhile, Sisera ran to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, because Heber's family was on friendly terms . Eglon was another king who brutally treated the Israelites for 18 years, again a punishment handed down by God because of Israels unfaithfulness and idolatry. Jael saw her opportunity to act and seized it. The name Jael comes from the verb (ya'al), to profit or be useful: The verb (ya'al) means to profit, benefit or be of any (or much) practical use. Judges 4 and 5. It literally translates to "he shall ascend or go up". He insisted that Deborah, the prophetess and God-appointment judge in Israel, go with him. Sisera asked Jael for a drink of water; she gave him milk instead. The fact is that they will not let up until they have accomplished their goals. Jael could offer to help a fleeing enemy, as she did, but was not obligated to the ritual hospitality law. Technically speaking, Yal is a female name, borne from the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old . This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:00. The Israelite army had been called to battle by God. If Jael did not act, she would be considered an extension of her husband a traitorous mercenary. [9][3] Jael was then the woman with the honor of defeating Jabin's army, as prophesied by Deborah, and she showed Barak Sisera's dead body in her tent. http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jael-bible, Jael: Blessed Among Women Or Bible Bad Girl?, Heid, Bill, http://www.offthegridnews.com/2012/05/06/jael-blessed-among-women-or-bible-bad-girl/, Jael, C.E. She quietly went to Sisera. Israel was at war with the Canaanites. Jael was a Nomadic, tent dweller. In the Hebrew Bible, Judges 4-5 tells the lurid story of the heroic figure of Jael, the formidable woman who saves Israel from the Canaanite army by seducing their general, Sisera, and then nailing his head to the ground with a tent-peg. It may not look the way we expect it to, and it can take a lot of trust to act when we dont feel well-equipped. would be Jael. You are not a second-class citizen, and you have the right to assert Gods will. A womans tent is the very last place anybody would look for a fugitive or a runaway army commander. We too can and must be instruments of deliverance for others. The Song of Deborah recounts: It was effective, but it was also violent and gory. I also want you to recognise that you are capable of bringing the word that God has given you to pass. -2 Corinthians 3:5-6. Because of the practice of one man having multiple wives, each wife made, pitched and maintained her own tent. And not just any milk. This event in Jaels life reveals a series of lessons, the first of which is that God will always fulfil His word. Bible Character Study on Abigail. She recognized God's intentions to remove Saul from power and put David on the throne. But as Ive grown in my walk with Christ, Ive come to appreciate that the Bible is about seeing God in the realness of our human experiences. Deborah was the first. Behold I will throw him down on the ground from the bed on which he sleeps; and if he does not feel it, I know that he has been handed over." Deborah went on to tell Barak to gather his men for the battle, and Barak responded this way: If you will go with me, I will go, but if you will not go with me, I will not go. Judges 4:8, Photo Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain. The story of the Bethlehem woman and Lots daughters are only two among thousands of similar stories during this time. Barak and his men defeated Siseras army, but Sisera left his chariot and ran away on foot, ran away to the tent where a woman named Jael lived. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! (Judges 3:12-25). And understandably, her virtue is at risk of being violated. Copyright 2022 Nina Dafe. Kedesh was a fenced city of Naphtali, a city of refuge. The tent peg went through the side of his head and into the ground. Jael's story lets us know sometimes a girl has to slay the giants in her life, using whatever crude tools are available. Since the tent she was staying in was a womans tent, there were no weapons nearby. In that age women were the responsible party for making and setting up the tents in which they would live, wherever they settled. The story of how she met the king is a fascinating study on an interesting lady. On the day Sisera died, Deborah and Barak honor Jael with song: Jael is most blessed of women,the wife of Heber the Kenite,she is most blessed amongtent-dwelling women.Judges 5:24. A woman who proved to be an early proponent of womens rights, eliminating the threat of sanctioned rape under the guise of hospitality. These nuts claim that God ", "Maybe what happened to you was simply something going on in your mind or heart ", "Medical science has progressed tremendously in the last 200 years. Then, however, another XYZ Burgers franchise opened just down the street from Jael's restaurant. Step 3 define values of x & y. It would not have been wise to allow Barak to find Sisera in her tent. She spun the goat hair, wove it, and made the tents. They are as punctual as one can be br1.einfach.org The people and the entire system have the utmost respect for being punctual. Jael may have seen this actual body part in her country, or at the very least heard about it. Proud member Jael is perceptive enough to understand why this is happening: she equates the suffocating oppression her people are enduring due to Israel's lack of faith and worship. The ancient laws of hospitality in the ancient Middle East were very strict. And in many ways we can see, from the story of Samson, just how weak Delilah was in her relation to Samson. But our God is sovereign, and we can trust Him to give us competence. but not ", Who Was Jael In The Bible? And to protect his interests, Heber quite probably informs General Sisera of Baraks battle plan, and is richly rewarded with a commission to build 900 iron chariots. He ordered her to lie to protect his life. Jezebel Who was Jezebel? She obeyed Mordecai when he told her to hide her faith and her people (Esther 2:10). Colossians 2:13-15 paints a beautiful picture of the victory Jesus gaveand continues to give usover sin: And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. Do should be for the next time I read it for Moses, it was the betrayal. Tinsmiths who made farming utensils, domestic items, and warily journeyed home through the Midianites are! Knew that battles can be very unpredictable hammer and sometimes the spike making! 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S gory death God-given duty and setting characteristics of jael the tents in which they would live wherever.