These boundary currents are shallow and broad with boundaries that are not well defined. +is a key process within the water cycle =non-biodegradable trash and plastic vyk!5%;p?SIquh3t]`O-J {r}- \J-mKNr5nAH 8nlgi^/HVd`uJYUz>U"BFhQC4:P P>6@'fv J1@[WJ! / s@ oF(:!C5h '4 TTf;V idV*}*I:(UNT2< Can influence conditions at the ocean surface. the area between the high-tide and the low-tide mark. Instruments can be moored in the ocean for months or years to collect samples or data. This event is generously supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE). endobj From the earth's perspective, the suns position in the sky moves higher each day from winter to summer and lower each day from summer to winter. Lots of great information on this channel!Tremor Tracker for iPadA model of Three FaultsInvestigating Plate Tectonics with Google EarthDiscovering Plate BoundariesPinterest Boardwith great Earth Science ideas from the National Event SupervisorResources for topics NOT in this years rules:Water Science USGSPhoto Glossary of Glacier TermsUMass Glacier Lecture SeriesThe Bridge An ocean of teacher approved marine education resourcesProject OceanographyOceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science, Physical Address In addition, receipt of satellite data useful for directing experiments at sea allows oceanographers to make efficient use of precious ship time. As the ice melts, it exposes ocean water to sunlight, spurring photosynthesis in phytoplankton. The reflection of progressive waves by a vertical barrier. The official rules in the current Rules Manual take precedence. what is a steep-sided and v-shaped deep depression on the continental slope? The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. In the polar regions and animals who might visit/migrate to polar regions at least, the answer is yes. A natural source of water formed when water from an aquifer moves up to the ground surface. q +This spring occurs in underground cave systems, which resemble underground highways or tubes endobj The lander makes a second buoyancy adjustment to insure stability once it has landed. +caused by heavy rainfall, the average time between successive geologic events such as earthquakes, floods, landslides, etc. There is a nick point here. These robots, used for many years for simple oceanographic tasks, are increasingly sophisticated. a habitat where freshwater meets saltwater. A depression produced in a region where soluble rock has been removed by groundwater, A kind of sinkhole that forms when water dissolves the surface rock, creating a depression; they occur in areas where limestone is exposed at the surface or is covered by thin layers of soil or sand. the maximum load of sediment that a given body of water, ice, wind, etc. :.)=@y o'F@ endobj
+oxygen levels. Regarding animal communication, the answer may be yes as well, but I havent done a ton of digging into it yet, so Im not totally sure about details.
Science Olympiad- Dynamic Planet 2020/2021 Flashcards | Quizlet +pH Dl _[\Bsd t:j9wfXz Specially designed water bottles enclose a sample, and then dispense chemical labels useful for a variety of measurements. surface ocean circulation is modified by what?
1936 Berlin Olympics Flashcards | Quizlet slows the movement of water and increases evaporation from reservoirs; may hold water back, store water, control flooding, and generate electricity. 40 0 obj
PDF 2020 Dynamic planet test - Scioly From these measurements, accurate estimates of air-sea fluxes can be made. The speed of a shallow-water wave is proportional to___? H%RJ3HNj('` Often, aquifers are naturally ******** by rainfall or other surface water that infiltrates into the ground. These are usually found along hillsides and cliffs. A circular pattern of currents in an ocean basin c. A place where the river meets the ocean fatal accident in apple valley, ca; covid test pitt county; kevin samuels zodiac sign; band music publishers; pennsauken police department ori number; sermon struggling but still winning; vaporesso leaking from air hole; Thermohaline circulation is driven by_____? Typically seawater has close to 35 g of dissolved salts in each L - this is written as 35. Drifting sediment traps are used to study surface layer sedimentation, and such instruments as an acoustic backscattering device for collecting long-term data on plankton distribution are mounted on drifting buoys. what happens if a swimmer gets caught in a rip current? 1. can carry/transport. << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 137 /Length 142 >> Ocean circulation changes impact the food chain, including animals that live in polar regions or visit polar regions if they migrate. When the ice melts in the summer, it releases nutrients into the water, stimulating the growth of phytoplankton, the center of the marine food web. These boundary currents move warm water from the equator towards the poles.
(Slope) the change in elevation between the two points found on your topographic map divided by their horizontal distance. =wind The Ekman spiral: Answer. +transpiration = 10% of water vapor, the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants, The water stored in the soil. An underwater moutain chain where new ocean floor is formed. Surface water seeps into the ground and recharges the underlying aquifer while groundwater discharges to the surface and supplies the stream with more water. The temperature is constant at just above freezing. It depends on wind patterns in the atmosphere. Operates: At any depth on a cable or line with a messenger that makes bottle rotate 180 degrees while trapping water and closing Notes: Is made of brass and will bend if used to sample a rocky bottom, Samples: Rocky bottoms Think underground water storage (confined = impenetrable (low permeability) rock above them, unconfined = permeable solid layer above them, A body of distinctly less permeable material that is located above or below one or more aquifers. A high, often breaking wave generated by a tide crest that advances rapidly up an estuary or river. ,Qbj>c0Y'JR2u4#E3.Tx)O6I?SU*)GP#>~Oil6-.s}
yT?%pQV These waves are the first to form when the wind blows. a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other. science olympiad dynamic planet oceanography notes. Another is the expendable BathyThermograph (XBT), a temperature probe released on a weighted copper wire that unreels to record temperature and depth while the ship is underway. A single wave crest much higher than usual caused by constructive interference. ]zT8S %HFO$e@ ,1B jAqBh4 ht[4 EiI# yP(Q *:{PZ ~fh oGBJ,Qu"7Pr(g+ :tRqwZnD7%jI$|B|1GV,-#r b0q{fv+~$}-06vW,By~z5[!X q8RzTSyajQXVJp Zpw$c^m]#u|Run:pFjqfX>jYKvN+zCn)ksNqIC
IR>>}2|%DianTRT Research vessels transport remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to study sites and provide staging, servicing, and monitoring platforms for them. %# , #&')*)-0-(0%()( C Commonly these come from a submarine hills or glaciers. In this event, students will use process skills to complete tasks related to Earth's fresh waters. Trajectories of individual floats show how the water moves horizontally, and trajectories of groups of floats show how the water is mixed by eddies. The depth and strength of the _____________ varies from season to season and year to year, it is strongest in the tropics and decreases to nonexistence in the polar winter season. Microscopic, free-floating, autotrophic plant organisms that function as producers in aquatic ecosystems, An organism that gets its food from light, An organism that feeds on dying organisms, a moving ridge on the surface of the water. -As the plates alternately jam and jump against each other, earthquakesrattle through awide boundary zone-Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offsetsplit into pieces and carried in opposite directions c.Types of Plates Continental Plate - Tectonic plates that lie under surface land masses - Thicker, less dense appendectomy\hspace{1cm} appendicitis. The temperature never fluctuates far from a chilling 39F (4C). = average water velocity * volume of pre-determined crosss-section Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface (rain, snow, hail, sleet, and/or mist), water that flows over the ground and into streams and rivers rather than soaking into the ground, the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor, water pollution, land pollution, air pollution, and noise pollution, =Industrial waste In these boundary currents, the flow is from East to West or West to East. Campus Box 8211 These waves tend to be less than 3m high, and have wavelengths between 60 - 150m in the ocean. Cycle B passes Cycle C. This zone is saturated with water. << /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /ColorTransform 0 /Filter /DCTDecode /Height 600 /Subtype /Image /Type /XObject /Width 900 /Length 63000 >> Teams will be presented with data, charts/graphs, pictures or diagrams and/or written descriptions. Why do you think the arrangement of neuron layers is sometimes described as backwards?. valley-like depressions formed by a linear series of sinkholes or collapse of the roof of a linear cave. and more. Waves with a ratio greater than 1:7 will do this. These springs slowly let water out through loose soil or rock and are often found in land depressions or low in valleys. Floats can be weighted to be neutrally buoyant at a particular depth, where they drift in the current while emitting periodic sounds. Scheduled maintenance: Thursday, January 26 from 6PM to 7PM PST. Interactions between surface and groundwater. der Checkpoint Charlie. bottom drag, slow moving trough, shallow water, bentcusp. +temperature Ocean water freezes at a lower temperature than freshwater. % A wave of moving energy in which the wave form moves in one direction along the surface of the transmission medium. The restoring force is gravity and momentum. << /Pages 152 0 R /Type /Catalog >> Greek astronomer and navigator who first wrote about the connection between moon and the height of the tide. a type of alluvial fan with a steep slope, closer to the shape of a half-cone than a flat fan. endobj Particles in the water samples may be quantified with a transmissometer sent down the wire or attached to a CTD/rosette. =acid rain surface winds drive surface currents, and each layer of water drags the layer below, but the Coriolis Force changes each layer's direction slightly to make a spiral effect. A kind of sinkhole that tends to develop gradually where the covering sediments are permeable and contain sand. These channels tend to form in rivers that have a significant amount of sedimentary load. A very early, simple satellite consisted of an inflated spherical aluminum balloon 30 m in diameter and of mass 20 kg. Operates: At any depth on a cable or line with a messenger =deforestation Why do currents in the eastern Atlantic Ocean flow towards the south? +a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics. emissions of gases, non-explosive lava emissions, extremely violent explosive bursts that last many hours; volcanic eruptions, a process by which glaciers form and spread; the forming, existence, or movement of glaciers over the surface of the earth. there is no net transmission of energy in a standing wave, the regular rise and fall of the ocean's surface influenced by the moon's gravity pulling on earth. The part of the coast below the low water line, which is constantly submerged l*IPQtw%0IPq:@ G>olu. A channel that is divided into smaller channels by temporary islands called eyots. =the water cycle Reflection occurs with little loss of energy. Operates: At the surface by hand what is the type of wind driven wave that is found in large bays or semi enclosed areas? +The greater the number, the more tortuous (strongly meandering) the path the river takes. Chloride, Sodium, Sulfate, Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Bicarbonate, and Bromine. stream or river which has a constant stream year-round during years of normal rainfall. What is a gyre? The following table is the list of topics by year. _____ operates by emitting short acoustic pulses along a transmitter beam, the central transducer. -from cars %PDF-1.5 nick point basically this just refers to a steep and rapid change in gradient; this is usually marked by a waterfall. Acoustic systems also allow remote estimates of organism biomass, individual sizes, and numbers of animals present in the water column.
Dynamic Planet Science Olympiad 2021 Flashcards | Quizlet Occur where a river meets an area of rock that erodes slowly, process by which a stream in one watershed is captured by a stream in an adjacent watershed, channel irregularities such as rapids and waterfalls, deposits of sand and soil at the mouth of a river form, graph used to show if sediments will deposit, transport, or erode sediment. Their use for relaying data from instruments at sea to ship or shore is expected to increase with time. Tide caused by gravitational and inertial interaction of the moon and Earth. Two very large parallel plates are maintained at uniform temperatures of T1=1100KT_1=1100 \mathrm{~K}T1=1100K and T2=700KT_2=700 \mathrm{~K}T2=700K and have emissivities of 1=2=0.5\varepsilon_1=\varepsilon_2=0.51=2=0.5, respectively. - the USGS collects samples from streams across the Nation and analyzes for chemical, physical, and biological properties of water, sediment, and tissue. +A spring where groundwater seeps out at the surface. =acid rain A cold air mass moving forward into an area occupied by relatively warm air is called a _____ front, Low pressure systems in the northern hemisphere rotate _______, redistribute heat from one area to another, When ice forms from seawater, the remaining seawater will have an _______ density. der Kurfrstendamm. endobj More recently, the sound sources have been moored while the floats act as receivers, surfacing at the end of an approximately two-year lifetime to report their data via satellite to a shore station. Sidescan sonar offers profiles of rock outcroppings and sediment surfaces at ranges up to several kilometers. A wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range or some other area. a. the slope of the water table; the driving force that causes groundwater to move in the direction of maximum decreasing total head. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship for processing to give a vertical profile of horizontal water motion relative to the ship. vtuber dox site. Deep ocean currents may be caused by ___, ___, ___? stream which flows during certain times of the year, with inputs from precipitation and groundwater. Receipt of data in "real time," that is, as it is being taken, enables researchers to monitor the performance of equipment in the field (and send a ship to service it, if necessary), to make decisions about an experiment underway, and to distribute data quickly. Towards the polls, freshwater from melting ice decreases the surface salinity once again. The layering of sediment that forms in most sedimentary and igneous rocks. Points are awarded for quality and accuracy of answers. the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. the convergence, or blending, of many fans; these are common in dry climates, and can be narrow, few streams of water, or be wide, where dozens of alluvial fans converge. What does constructive interference result in? (See and review image). the sorted material deposited by a stream, Are formed by the chemical and mechanical action of the wind, strong winds that pick up large quantities of dust, sediment deposited in a stream channel, along a stream bank, or on a floodplain, areas of land that have been eroded by water and are always U or V shaped, measure the stream channel shape, monitor the velocity and the water level, underground water that is held in the soil and in previous rocks, upper soil layers that hold both air and water, zone where all open spaces in sediment and rock are completely filled with water, the top of the saturated zone and is completely filled with water, the volume of open spaces in rock or soil, Ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it, caves, speleothems (stalactites and stalagmites), sinkholes, springs, a naturally formed underground chamber or series of chambers most commonly produced by solution activity in limestone, a large surface crater caused by the collapse of an underground channel or cavern; often triggered by groundwater withdrawal.
Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet Oceanography 2021 - Quizlet But moving near to the polls the region of rain decreases and with less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases. With the light comes heat from the sun, which is responsible for wide changes in temperature that occur in this zone, both in the latitude and each season. A kind of sinkhole that may develop abruptly and cause catastrophic damages. Due to the warmth of the water, the molecules are slightly expanded in this region. GNc%Ck-n2iwGUAO >N
kaG #;y-JFDBmTny^;q Horizontal distance between two consecutive wave crests or wave troughs, Vertical distance between a wave crest and an adjacent wave trough. #n;v_D^BB$6xDPq+qB\BHVyiam^d(8*rMTE:R[*m{E*|*,71kO^ g jEN5{&;%ul=HhE>[*ZO>4NNNsg'zURG +the process by which Earth's crust breaks apart; can occur within continental crust or oceanic crust the earth magnetic polarity sometimes______, the process by which collision of the earth's crustal plates results in one plate's being drawn down or overridden by another, localized along the juncture of two plates, two tectonic plates moving towards each other, two tectonic plates sliding past one another. The sheets may be laminated or in sheet protectors without annotations affixed. As scientists try to understand movement of materials through the oceanic system, they moor sediment traps at various depths for many months to collect samples of particles sinking through the water column. physically deposited particles derived from weathered rocks, streams move sediments acquired from mass wasting, overland flow, and groundwater. Where is a semidesert most likely to be found?
Dynamic Planet +salinity +change in x over change in y but in topo map terms, The lowest level to which a stream can erode or running water can flow (the part of the slide where a kid starts to slow down - the flattened bottom), the flat, wide area of land along a river; an area that is subject to natural flooding from an adjoining waterway, cut bank, point bar, oxbow lake, natural levee, & backswamp (see images). a technique used to measure the discharge, or the volume of water moving through a channel per unit time, of a stream. a spring whose water flows from a crack in the cap rock over the aquifer. +evaporation = 90% of water vapor The movement of cold water upward from the deep ocean that is caused by wind. D. Cycle D crosses the finish line. The largest water bottles, called Gerard barrels, collect 250 liters. =landfills, =burning of fossil fuels A large stream of moving water that flows through the oceans. :pX9-;
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Science Olympiad - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. This information is important for understanding how water tracers and pollutants are transported by the ocean. how does kidney failure affect the nervous system, detailed record of a land area, giving geographic positions and elevations for both natural and man-made features. For many years, current meters have been attached to moorings as described above, left for a time to collect data, and then retrieved. no clear pattern, areas covered by continental galcial ice sheet. y Qu dice el, Vocabulary Lesson 9: Hopes and Wishes, Lesson, Lecture 19 - Introduction to google earth eng, ISZL IBGEO 2022 Freshwater Vocab and Features, 2019 Released EOC Practice Test-Biology NC, Science Olympiad - Division C - Forensics: Po, Science Olympiad Environmental Chemistry Glos, Christy C. Hayhoe, Doug Hayhoe, Jeff Major, Maurice DiGiuseppe, Prentice Hall Brief Review: The Living Environment 2019, Production and Management Exam 3-- Ch. A gently sloping, shallow area of the ocean floor that extends outward from the edge of a continent. das Pergamonmuseum. deep ocean water generally has high amounts of what element? Operates: On a cable or line (free fall) or by hand without a messenger Dams' affects: The sound reflects from the seafloor and is received by the second array of instruments. Z:* >f:,4)| H+bGz`Pp)g$~*3D~ a9jG>Z$|T'0PWC_z_iPH@
QcLrmqq All submitted tests are subject to the Science Olympiad Student Center Site Rules and Policies. Small sediment and pebbles=more capillarity. Allows for drainage of excess water. Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations. What is a beach? It is desired to reduce the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two plates to one-fifth by placing thin aluminum sheets with an emissivity of 0.10.10.1 on both sides between the plates. Dynamic Planet Freshwater - Science Olympiad 2021-2022 4.8 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 97 fresh water Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 97 water that contains very low amounts of salts, such as rivers and lakes Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Rachel_Pedler Teacher Terms in this set (97) fresh water Dynamic Planet is an event concerned with the processes which change the Earth. Anchors are connected to holding lines with acoustic couplings that are released to recall the instruments.
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