chiasmus in i have a dream speech

News from Texas A&M University. In a speech that even King . Back to COM341: Go to speech: Go to Civil Rights Sources: 2.1: . Love and grace are related concepts, while "Without end" and "without measure" both convey endlessness. According to this, every example on this page is antimetabole. "Burned" and "chilled," on the other hand, are direct opposites. Below is a transcript of his celebrated "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered on Aug. 28, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. Createyouraccount. I have a dream that one day down in Alabama with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day right down in Alabama little Black boys and Black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. In Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, anadiplosis is used to highlight the overarching symbolism in this speech. The speech, which called for racial equality and civil rights for African Americans, was delivered at a crucial . Please see below a few brief comparisons of some of the words and themes Martin Luther King Junior used in this seminal speech. . That tendency toward awkward phrasing is one reason why chiasmus is not very common. What is the main conflict in Dreams by Langston Hughes? ask what you can do for your country. Delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr. on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, August 28, 1963. JJ's Sixth Grade Speech Meet Selection. Iam stuck onBand-Aid, I have a dream today." - Martin Luther King, Jr. So even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. This isn't always easy to determine, since there are no hard and fast rules about what makes concepts related, but consider the following sentence, which isn't chiasmus despite its use of a repetition with inverted grammar. . Name one other example of either parallelism or chiasmus from famous literature. For an example of chiasmus with synonymous ideas, look at this simple sentence. This is one reason chiasmus is found more often formal or stylized contexts, as opposed to everyday conversation or more informal writing. The repetition used in chiasmus is slightly different. All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things, they humble themselves and become as little children, believe that salvation was, and is, and is to come, through the atoning blood of Christ, the Lord Omnipotent, becometh a saint through the atonement of Christ the Lord, becometh as a child submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things, Killing ants, pinching legs, and stomping on flowers. Try taking other concepts and flipping them around. The worlds that repeat are written . The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. I have a dream that one day, even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat . Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, I Have A Dream Speech: Summary & Analysis. We danced happily and sang joyfully. And when this happens, and when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, Black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last. Quitters never win What is an example of an allusion, a soliloquy, an oxymoron, a syntax, an ethos, and an asyndeton in The Metamorphosis? Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Much more a thousand things could be said about each paragraph, each sentence, each phrase which he so beautifully and effectively spoke that warm Summer day. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. 6. I crafted several of the examples in this article in just a few minutes, including this one: Id rather have lots of love and little money, Parallelism is essentially similar or repeating grammatical structures within a clause or sentence, which can also take the form of repeating words or phrases. Either way, the line is a perfect example of chiasmus. For this reason, chiasmus is sometimes known as a criss-cross figure of speech. King's speech ' I Have a Dream' is historically significant because it motivated the civil rights Act which was passed a year after the speech was delivered ( 1964). The criss-cross invites his audience to rethink the relationship between the two. What are some examples of a thesis statement for Walt Whitman's poem "Song of Myself" involving the dominant impression, the universal, generic truth found in the story? Chiasmus is closely related to another figure of speech called antimetabole. were armedbecause wemistrust each other. I am pleased to say that this chiasm was one of the very few I personally discovered. We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. The second half elaborates on that cruelty, adding valuable and concrete detail and imagery. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Note that though the grammatical structures are symmetrical in this example, the lengths of the phrases are not. Evan Bissell, a Bay Area artist and educator, and webdesigner Erik Loyer worked with King Institute's Dr. Andrea McEvoy Spero, Dr. Clayborne Carson and Regina Covington to create an engaging experience that documents one of the most famous events in Civil Rights history. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. See how it fits into the rest of the piece you're writing. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. For example, consider the common phrase: We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating: for whites only. You, too, can take relationships and flip them around. Answer: ""Why is chiasmus effective?" Communicating effectively, powerfully, and persuasively is importantand chiasmus accomplishes those things in a few ways . And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. LIGHT: 1 the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible. King had suggested the familiar "Dream" speech that he used in Detroit for his address at the march, but his adviser the Rev . It's used to reiterate concepts, to condense a complex idea to a manageable size, and to draw connections between contrasting ideas. Winston Churchill used chiasmus in his Iron Curtain speech(March 5, 1946): Let us preach what we practise Luke 11:5-13 Ask and It Shall Be Given You, Moroni 10 Moronis Promise(s) and Farewell, Articles of Faith, Inter-Micro Analysis and Commentary, King Follett Discourse Macro Outline & Introduction, B You have got to Learn How to Be Gods Yourselves, D The Head God called together the Gods in Grand Council, D The Greatest Responsibility in this world . A place where one lives; a residence. This is our hope. For example, he uses repetition and anaphora in the line "100 years later, the Negro . I Have a Dream (1963) by Martin Luther King, Jr. Home . In examples of chiasmus, the author usually swaps the places of two words to create an alternate meaning, and. Below is a transcript of his celebrated "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered on Aug. 28, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial . The speech made King and his message known all over the United States and the entire world as it was on the news, the radio, and in magazines. Were the sentence phrased instead as, "I may be as bad as the worst, but, thank God, compared to the best I am just as good," that would make it an example of chiasmus. Though that is true in a broad sense, upon closer inspection, Dickens and Dr. Seuss dont use repetition in quite the same way or for the same purpose. What is an example of personification in Mending Wall by Robert Frost? SUMMARY of I Have a Dream 8I Have A Dream9 is an unforgettable speech delivered (given) by Martin Luther King to millions of American blacks and whites on August 28, 1963. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by their character. For this reason, chiasmus is sometimes known as a criss-cross figure of speech. . The words mankind and war have swapped places as well as grammatical functions in the sentence. Anaphora Definition. serve to tie together all the contrasting descriptions of this time period in an easily memorable way. Hear the beautiful speech of veteran politician of Bangladesh. What is the analysis of the poem "You and Your Whole Race" by Langston Hughes? Nunc ut tristique massa. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs. In chiasmus, related concepts might not be as simple as "heart" and "love," or "burned" and "chilled." More that arent mine, but in which I find much truth: People dont care what you know (Listen to audio here. Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee. What is now called the "I Have a Dream" speech was a speech made in 1963 by iconic civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Chiasmus is a literary device in which words or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form. Parallelism is a literary technique in which two or more consecutive phrases repeat the same grammatical structure with just a few words changed each time. Thanks, Andrew. In a sense we've come to our nation's capital to cash a check. Chiasmus Defined: The Great Balancing Experiment. What is an example of anaphora in the Bible? Having lots of children teaches you patience. Dr. King, a talented and dynamic speaker, made use of many rhetorical techniques to enhance the impact of his speeches. Monday marks Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. What are the poetic devices in If by Rudyard Kipling? Allusion: a passing reference. Love means never having to say youre sorry. What does Langston Hughes mean by a dream deferred? Though the American constitution and the Declaration . What were some important poems that Langston Hughes wrote? What does the poem dream deferred by Langston Hughes mean? Slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice and more. He uses this figurative language in the middle and towards the end of the speech. It is called chiasmus based on the Greek word for the letter X. Killing ants, pinching legs, and stomping on flowers were the favorite habits of the children. So, a latter phrase might be a much longer elaboration of the preceding phrase that it echoes. MLK's speech almost didn't include 'I have a dream'. Instant PDF downloads. When chiasmus involves repeated concepts rather than simply repeated words (as in antimetabole), the structure can allow an idea to be deepened or expanded in the latter clauses. And so we've come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. There are entire websites devoted to Biblical passages built around chiastic patterns. If you've ever heard Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have A Dream" speech, there's no question as to where the title came from. Chiasmus in Literature: Ornament or Function?, Welch, John W. Criteria for Identifying and Evaluating the Presence of Chiasmus.. Those who can, do; those who can't do, teach. One way to breathe life into your speeches is to craft memorable phrases that will linger on the lips of your audience, and a great tool to help you achieve this goal is chiasmus. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Graphically, it looks like this: Some rhetorical glossaries distinguish between chiasmus (diagonal arrangement of ideas and grammar) and antimetabole (diagonal arrangement of exact words). One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. What political events do Langston Hughes poems reflect? stood before a crowd in Washington, DC to discuss his grievances about the treatment of blacks in America. He began decoding and deciphering this chiasm immediately. Take two flashcards, and let the games begin. They're so similar, in fact, that the term chiasmus is often used to describe things that are actually examples of antimetabole. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. What poems did Langston Hughes perform at the Harlem Renaissance? The "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on August 28, 1963, during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, is widely considered one of the most powerful and influential speeches in American history. Jan 15th, 2013. ", Stricter definitions of chiasmus maintain that it, Most definitions of chiasmus hold that it, Explanations and citation info for 35,470 quotes across 1699 books, Downloadable (PDF) line-by-line translations of every Shakespeare play. National Archives/Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Kurt Severin/Three Lions/Hulton Archive/Getty Images, The Power Of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Anger, Bayard Rustin: The Man Behind the March on Washington (2021), How The Voting Rights Act Came To Be And How It's Changed. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal." I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of After a quick, cursory glance, you might think that these two quotes are similar to each other in that they both make clever use of repetition. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. Spotlight Effect: How Aware of You is Your Audience? hide caption. What does I Dream a World by Langston Hughes mean? Note that the halves aren't of symmetrical lengththe second half incorporates a much longer element. Give examples of anadiplosis in Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" Speech. Bill Clinton, 2008 Democratic National Convention: People the world over have always been more impressed by the power of our example It encourages focus and attention on the part of the audience and delivers a message of hope in a quotable phrase: And so even though we face the difficulties of tomorrow, I still have a dream. Comments. each increase of arms has produced an increase of tension. Here's an example: When I had a cold, I blew my nose more than I ever thought possible. King almost didn't deliver what is now the most famous part of the speech. Here are two famous quotes that youre probably familiar with. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. 1. People clap and sing along to a freedom song between speeches at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. NPR's Talk of the Nation aired the speech in 2010 listen to that broadcast at the audio link above. But not only that, let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia. And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. What is an example of anaphora in the poetry of Walt Whitman? For instance, it's tempting to think this Walt Whitman quote is chiasmus: I may be as bad as the worst, but, thank God, I am as good as the best. For example: the injustice is as hot as a "sweltering summer of . However, chiasmus is the more common term, and this subtle distinction is probably beyond what most speakers care about. suscipit in posuere in, interdum non magna. When Dickens writes, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, he keeps the part of the sentence that reads it was the age of and just replaces the word wisdom with a different noun - foolishness. The many examples of parallelism in that first sentence from A Tale of Two Cities serve to tie together all the contrasting descriptions of this time period in an easily memorable way. But men drink damnation to their souls except they humble themselves and become as little children, and believe that salvation was, and is, and is to come, through the atoning blood of Christ, the Lord Omnipotent. In these lines, "Adam" parallels "Eve," and "men" parallels "women." Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. How Martin Luther King's 'I Have A Dream' Speech Changed The World. Morbi orci magna, tincidunt vitae molestie nec, molestie at mi. He struck them like a steel to flint, did St. Sebolt Notice how the inclusion of the intervening words "one / of his miracles," doesn't prevent this from counting as an example of chiasmus. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Is there an example of chiasmus in the Aeneid? Parallelism is a literary technique in which two or more consecutive phrases repeat the same grammatical structure with just a few words changed each time. Civil rights protesters march from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial for the March on Washington on Aug. 28, 1963. The speech I have a Dream by Martin Luther King is regarded as an unforgettable and memorable speech in the history of American human rights. Who is the speaker in Salvation by Langston Hughes? Watch speech at above link, woith subtitles. Then put the anaphora to work. A recording of "I Have a Dream" has been added to the United States National Recording Registry, and a line from the speech"Out of a mountain of despair, a stone of hope"is the inscription on the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in Washington D.C. King opens by stating he is happy to join the audience in a demonstration of freedom. https://www.grammarly.com/blog/parallelism/, Nnny, Max. Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado. He enables the called. This example of chiasmus in the Quran is also an example of antimetabole. In this example, Eleanor's love of something appears in both sentences, but Mike just isn't similar to a cup of coffee, nor is he the opposite of a cup of coffee. In this article, we define what chiasmus is, study several famous (and not-so-famous) chiasmus examples, and give some tips for crafting chiasmus into your own speeches. Chiasmus is a Greek term meaning "diagonal arrangement.". Speech Analysis: Franklin Roosevelt Pearl Harbor Address, Speech Analysis: Winston Churchills Iron Curtain, Audience Analysis Worksheet [Free PDF Download], Top 35 Presentation Books: Expert Ratings, Slide Charts: 20 Guidelines for Great Presentation Design, Slide Fonts: 11 Guidelines for Great Design, Book Review: Presentation Patterns (Neal Ford, Matthew McCullough, Nathaniel Schutta), Interview with Ryan Avery: 2012 World Champion of Public Speaking, Interview with Kristin Arnold, National Speakers Association President. and there are those like John McCain who use their careers to promote change. Lovethe one yourewith. To listen to this speech more . King spoke . Consider the relationship between a speaker and the audience: A good audience listens to the speaker. The second clause makes more specific and dramatic the content of the first clause: not only has God "smitten" all the speaker's enemies, he has broken their teeth. Be More Memorable by Repeating Your Speech Words (Anaphora), Why Pausch, not Obama, is Best Communicator of 2008, Speech Critiques Obama, Democratic Convention 2008, E-Portfolio: Coms 102, assignment 1 | Working Title, The Naked Presenter: Delivering Powerful Presentations With or Without Slides, Speak Like Churchill, Stand Like Lincoln: 21 Powerful Secrets of History's Greatest Speakers, Resonate: Present Visual Stories that Transform Audiences, The Story Factor: Inspiration, Influence, and Persuasion Through the Art of Storytelling, How to Prepare for Presenting to Senior Executives, Book Review: 101 Ways to Make Training Active (Mel Silberman), Lend Me Your Ears: Great Speeches in History, Presentation Patterns: Techniques for Crafting Better Presentations, Illusion of Transparency and Public Speaking Fear. How does Langston Hughes use imagery in A Dream Deferred? This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. You have the choice to be a good example to your kids or your kids will have no choice but to be a bad example. . Though not terribly common, chiasmus appears in various forms, from axioms ("It's hard to make time, but to waste it is easy") to rousing rhetoric, often in the form of antimetabole ("Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country). and whoeverhumbleshimself will beexalted. It is because we dont dare that it is difficult. He brings forth the living from the dead, and it is He who brings forth the dead from the living. Take, for example, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. Note that when youre using parallelism, the new words you put in must be the same part of speech as the original words that are being replaced. Nulla nulla lorem, While many examples of chiasmus use synonymous concepts, chiasmus can also involve opposite or contrasting concepts. What are examples of anastrophe in Martin Luther King Jr.'s I Have a Dream Speech? I Have a Dream Davidic Chiasmus and Parallelisms Martin Luther King, Jr. If you use chiasmus over and over again, youll diminish the impact, and youll start to sound gimmicky. is to Seek after our Dead, C A Man is his own Tormenter and his own Condemner, King Follett Discourse A Newly Amalgamated Text (entire speech in one file), The Standard of Truth No Unhallowed Hand, The Living Christ (The Testimony of the Apostles), The Family: A Proclamation to the World (The First Presidency and Council of the Twelve Apostles), Pres. chiasmus in i have a dream speechcarbon county, pennsylvania warrant search. she lives to speak! You know, "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times" etc. At the store, I bought salt, pepper, flour, sugar, baking soda, and cinnamon. and winners never quit. Chiasmus: Definition, Examples, and Usage Guide https://t.co/pK4oOW3J9r by @6minutes, E-Portfolio: Coms 102, assignment 1 | Working Title Enumeration is a rhetorical device that occurs when a writer chooses to list out items, events, ideas, or other parts of a story/setting. I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King, Jr. Explore ''I Have a Dream'' summary and rhetorical analysis. In this example from Othello, Iago plants the notion in Othello's mind that his wife is unfaithful. the structure or word order of the second of two parallel clauses or sentences to create a slightly different meaning and put emphasis on the specific words that were reversed. What type of poem is Dreams by Langston Hughes? If "you" choose to "live simply" then your use of resources and impact on the world will allow others to "simply live," or have enough to make it through their lives. The two clauses echo each other through synonyms: the verbs "dote" and "love" mirror each other, while the verbs "doubt" and "suspect" are also parallels. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. For the natural man is an enemy to God, and has been from the fall of Adam, and will be, forever and ever, unless he yields to the enticing of the Holy Spirit, and putteth off the natural man, becometh a saint through the atonement of Christ the Lord, and becometh as a child submissive, meek, humble, patient, full of love, willing to submit to all things. Try it out, and share your examples in the article comments. What are some examples of metonymy in the poem "Song of Myself"? What is an example of chiasmus in Martin Luther King Jr.'s I Have a Dream Speech? M.L.K uses anaphora in his "I Have a Dream" Speech. Metaphor, a common figure of speech, is a comparison of one thing with another: happiness is a sunny day, loneliness is a locked door, coziness is a cat on your lap.This . AFP via Getty Images discontent." rhetorical question. Subscribe to Six Minutes for free to receive future articles. I have a dream today. Give examples of similes and metaphors in Dreams by Langston Hughes. Related terms: Accumulation, catalog, repetition, prose. Full text to the "I Have A Dream" speech: I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. This was the work of St. Sebolt, one of his miracles: He lit a fire with icicles. What is an example of enjambment in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock? America must not remain silent.". Rhythm - " we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together. Ronald Reagan, speaking of relations between the United States and Soviet Union: We dont mistrust each other because were armed; While reading it to my son I noticed the reoccurring themes of the Davidic Chiasm. But notice that the grammatical structure is duplicated ("bad as the worst," "good as the best") without any inversion of the syntax, so it's not chiasmus. What is the poem Cross by Langston Hughes about? and many who arelastwill befirst. The repetition used in chiasmus is slightly different. Ex #3: Florida: "The only state in the Union where the further North you go, the deeper South you are.": Further Examples "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today!-- Martin Luther King, Jr., , meaning beside one another. The roots of the word parallelism hint at how this rhetorical device involves clauses that are next to each other. What is the irony in "Salvation" by Langston Hughes? It is still remembered as the crucial . Ive never studied rhetoric, but now I wish I had. What is a dream deferred in the poem Harlem? It was delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on August 28, 1963, during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. This speech was given during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which was organized by civil rights activists A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin. You are here: Home 1 / Uncategorized 2 / chiasmus in i have a dream'' speech. While the speaker's reference to his heart is a way of describing an emotional experience, when he talks about his body he is describing a physical experience. What is the dream Langston Hughes shares in the poem Dream Variations? This is the faith that I go back to the South with. An enumeration can be used to break down arguments, conflicts, and . It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. Refine any search. 1. (Notice how an X is just like the pattern: There is a . What is an example of chiasmus in Romeo and Juliet? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. For one thing, chiasmus reads more like a tongue twister or a riddle. Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrims' pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring. In that view, all examples of antimetabole are also examples of chiasmus, but not all examples of chiasmus are examples of antimetabole. The 'I have a dream' speech was delivered to 250,000 supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Today, the 'I have a dream' speech is acknowledged as one of the defining and shining moments of the Civil Rights movement and as a masterpiece of public speaking.It is constantly quoted and used as continual inspiration as the fight for equal rights continues in . But 100 years later, the Negro still is not free. You begin with item A, followed by B, followed by C and then D. Then you flip it over and continue in the opposite order: D, then C, B and A. Several famous chiastic phrases play on the causation between two entities. (If you cant think of one, make up an example of either parallelism or chiasmus.). With a little brainstorming and experimentation, you can elevate your speeches with chiasmus. . Understand the main points of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr's speech, and study the use of literary devices. OR: Light makes me think of happiness. "I have a dream" is a historical speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. who is renowned all over the world for his policy of passive resistance and oratorical skills. Why is Langston Hughes poem A Dream Deferred significant? What are examples of anastrophe in Ozymandias? What is an example of a metaphor in the poem Mother to Son by Langston Hughes?

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