Bob Woodward: Well, we looked at it differently. Bob Woodward: Of course. People who went to Wheaton College had to sign a pledge: no drinking, smoking, dancing, movies, playing of cards. They wrote the best-selling All the President's Men and became millionaires. Mr. Bradlee, when did it become clear to you that the Watergate break-in was something more than a simple burglary? Pakulas notes, dated May 2, 1975, indicate that hed concluded this about the two reporters: * Bob thought Carl was hype, no follow-through. In 1974, two years after the Watergate burglary and two months before Nixon resigned, Bernstein and Woodward released the book All the President's Men. Do you see President Clintons impeachment related to Watergate? Carl Bernstein, born on February 14, 1944, in Washington, D.C., began part-time work at the Washington Star at the age of 16 and later dropped out of the University of Maryland to work full-time as a reporter. I worked quite hard, did a number of stories that the Post and The New York Times picked up. Bob Woodward: Yes. The fallout or denouement caused President Nixon to resign from office and sent several "conspirators" to prison. The who-was-Deep-Throat conjecture kept Woodward, Bernstein and the heroic-journalist myth at the center of Watergate conversations. But it would have been I mean, there was a lot of money on the table. What did you mean by that? In The Choice, he uses his proven research methods for an illuminating examination of the quest for the presidency. Because of its detail, as well as the crucial importance of the subject they were investigating, All the President's Men has come to be widely regarded as a classic book in the history of American journalism, showing how reporters and corporate news organizations operate under pressure. And she said, When will we know the full story of Watergate? The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center ). How old were you at the time of that break-in? Woodward has written best-selling books on the last ten presidentsNixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H.W. Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in as president on August 9. He wanted to film it from 3:00 in the morning until 8:00 in the morning, and we just told him it was not possible. He knew all about my mother, brother -- everything. (Jason Robards, who played Bradlee, is on screen only 10 minutes.). He said, Youre crazy. So he didnt think it was a good idea.. [29], Although they worked together to report the Watergate scandal to the world, Bernstein and Woodward had very different personalities. On the other hand, Carl Bernstein was the child of two Communist activists (per Washingtonian). Woodward was soon joined on the story by Bernstein, and together the two young reporters undertook a series of investigative reports that gradually revealed the connections between the burglary and a converging pattern of crimes that finally implicated President Richard M. Nixon himself, forcing his resignation in the face of otherwise certain impeachment. He is the author or co-author of seven books: All the President's Men, The Final Days, and The Secret Man, with Bob Woodward; His Holiness: John Paul II and the History of Our Time, with Marco Politi; Loyalties; A Woman in Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton;[3] and Chasing History, a memoir of his early years in journalism. Much of their hard work was a quest for access to anyone who knew the real secrets of the Nixon White House. Woodward lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife, Elsa Walsh, a writer for The New Yorker and the author of Divided Lives. Then and certainly today, there is still much debate about whether confidential informants are ethically viable due to their hidden identities. We actually published three papers with it before they stopped us, and then we were in the courts for 12 days. Five long years of unruly marches and campus takeovers hadn't toppled the Establishment. AllRightsReserved. Robert Dole, and Doles successor as the chairman of the Republican Party, George Bush the first. Much to his chagrin. On the eve of the 2016 election, Woodward returned to the Watergate story one more time. These guys lied because they didnt know the truth, and they couldnt believe that they were being lied to. [26] Bernstein and second wife Ephron already had an infant son, Jacob, and she was pregnant with their second son, Max, in 1979 when she learned of her husband's affair with Jay. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward, and the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal. The third vital member of the team of Woodward and Bernstein is the mysterious figure known as "Deep Throat." The heroic-journalist myth, which began taking hold even before Nixon resigned, has been sustained by three related influences. In August 1974, President Nixon, facing near certain impeachment and conviction, resigned his office and accepted a blanket pardon for any actions he may have committed in office. Maybe it was 16, but he had fully a decade-plus of experience under his belt. Knopf had a first printing of 275,000 copies. ALICIA C. SHEPARD, who teaches journalism at American University, is the author of "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of Watergate. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. At 2 a.m. yesterday, the Watergate scandal turned 40. Alicia Shepard fills in the gaps in her very candid book, "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of. You mentioned Faulkner. In their dogged reporting of the Watergate scandal, Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the crimes that forced Richard Nixon to resign the presidency in August 1974. Now Hollywood Shuffle is a classic, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, Dramatic before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, Best coffee city in the world? Ben Bradlee: Probably the first or second day, really. So I went to work with about seven or eight other people, including Carl (Bernstein), and I went to the arraignment of the five burglars, and the judge wanted to know where one of them worked, and he was mumbling. It risks the whole thing. And a bunch of us were on I think I had four phones in my house and the lawyer was on one of them, and the editors were on the other, and we told her she had to do it just had to if she ever wanted to be taken seriously. . One of the managing editors at the Post, Howard Simons, during Watergate this was not on a Watergate story, but I was struggling with a story early in my time at the Post and he came by, and he said, You dont have to understand a man in an afternoon. In other words, you dont have to do it in a day, and you wont achieve understanding of it in an slow down, take your time, dig, go back. I think there were two or three then, but I think there are six now. The movie, which was released in April 1976 and starred Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, was relentlessly media-centric, ignoring the work of prosecutors and the FBI. Can he get the hurt and vulnerability?, Throughout filming in 1975, if there was a question on how Woodward or Bernstein might react, Redford or Hoffman or Pakula called either man. And most jobs, if you are a lawyer or a doctor, you have to deal with clients, patients who have boring problems or diseases that are routine, and of course, the definition of news is non-routine. Whats going on in the town in culture, in the nation, in the world is news, and you get to work on that. "Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that make sure it got done.". We were more expert than a lot of the government witnesses who testified against us. Woodward would only reveal his informant was an individual working in the Executive Branch. I cant remember, but there were so many. Thats why we all joined this business. Still, Felt resigned from the FBI in June 1973 after he was suspected of leaking information to The New York Times. Samuel Dash, the Democratic counsel to the Senate Select Committee chaired by Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina, argued in his later book on the Senate investigation, Chief Counsel, that the admirable, early investigative reporting of Bernstein and Woodward had now degenerated into what he called "hit and run" journalism based on leaks from the committee and jeopardized the ability of the legal system to track down and punish the guilty. You have kids who werent born at that time doing term papers on it at colleges and high schools. Bob Woodward: Who knows whether its that? Bob Woodward: No, not that I can think of. (They later discovered that Sloan meant to communicate to them that Haldeman was guilty, but that Sloan had not said so to the grand jury because he had not been asked.) What it turned out was that the question hinged on whether or not he had told that to the grand jury, and since he hadnt, he was able to say No. He wasnt asked was there a slush fund, which, of course, there was. On a Saturday in June 1972, Bernstein was assigned, along with Bob Woodward, to cover a break-in at the Watergate office complex that had occurred earlier the same morning. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Additionally, he is a regular political commentator on CNN. And she had a style of I want to know whats going on. For example, the newspapers publisher during Watergate, Katharine Graham, pointedly rejected that interpretation during a program 25 years ago at the now-defunct Newseum in suburban Virginia. Who played quite a role in the Watergate affair. Bob Woodward: And problems. Woodward also got a dig in about Bernsteins famed love of the ladies, recalling Bernstein got a list of people who worked on the Richard Nixon re-election campaign from an ex-girlfriend. He persuaded The Washington Post to give him an unpaid two-week try-out. Mr. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Nixon Exceptionalism and the triumph of objectivity kept a focus on "what did the president know and when did he know it," the provable fact-based lie, liberated from anything that might be corrupted by debatable policy or ideas. Did a number of stories that the Watergate scandal turned 40 we were expert! Against us Party, George H.W, has been sustained by three related influences when will know. They were being lied to the last ten presidentsNixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H.W Executive.... There a slush fund, which began taking hold even before Nixon resigned, has been sustained by related! 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